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Automated Perimetry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Intra Ocular Lens Power Calculation and Optic Biometry...
Visual Field Defects in Glaucoma
Visual Field Defect and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defect in a Case of Optic Nerve Head Drusen...
Current Minimal Invasive Angle Procedures Without Implants for the Treatment of Glaucoma...
Intra Ocular Lens Power Calculation and Optic Biometry...
Automated Perimetry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Visual Field Defect and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defect in a Case of Optic Nerve Head Drusen...
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TJ-CEO 2007 , Vol 2 , Num 1
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The Effect of Smoking on Intraocular Pressure in Nonglaucomatous Cases
Ali Bülent ÇANKAYA1, Ufuk ELGİN1, Tülay ŞİMŞEK1, Aygen BATMAN1
S.B. Ulucanlar Göz Eğitim Hastanesi II. Göz Kliniği, Ankara, Uzm. Dr. Purpose: To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on intraocular pressure (IOP) in nonglaucomatous cases.

Materials and Methods: 195 nonglaucomatous male cases with a mean age of 53.7±7.1 (range:40-68 years) were divided into three groups according to their ages. Group 1 consisted of 58 cases (range:40-49 year-old), group 2 consisted of 93 cases (range:50-59 year-old) and group 3 consisted of 44 cases (over 60-year-old). The cases were also divided into three groups according to their smoking status. 47 of the cases had never smoked before (nonsmokers), 76 of them were active-smokers at the time of the study and 72 cases hadnot smoked for at least 1 year before the study (ex-smokers). Nonparametrik t-test, ANOVA one way variance analysis and regression analysis were used in statistical analysis.

Results: The mean IOP was 13.1±2.4 mmHg in non-smokers, 14.7±2.2 mmHg in ex-smokers and it was 15.8±2.6 mmHg in active-smokers. The mean IOP of active-smokers was found to be statistically significantly higher than the IOPs of non-smokers and ex-smokers (P<0.001, P=0.005). No significant differences were detected between the IOPs according to the smoking status in group 1 but, in group 2 and 3, the IOPs of the non-smokers were found to be statistically significantly lower than the ex-smokers and the active smokers (P<0.001).

Conclusion: The IOP was found to be lower in non-smokers than active smokers and ex-smokers in normal population especially in older ages. Keywords : Smoking, glaucoma, intraocular pressure

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